Practice Based Commissioning

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  • Hewitt: spend practice savings on 'Selbie six'. Patricia Hewitt has said that practices taking practice based commissioning should do their duty as "members of the NHS family" and commit any "spare savings" to the government's six national NHS priorities. Hewitt told a conference on PBC that she did not want to see practices "making decisions that undermine the services to others. We need practices making decisions for patients, but which also support the larger strategy for the healthcare community. So in this difficult financial year we need to see everyone contributing to the rebalancing of the NHS. We need to see any spare savings invested in our six national priorities." Previous guidance on PBC has emphasised the freedom practices will have to choose how to spend their savings. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of  Health Service Journal 18 May 2006
  • 'Start small' says primary care boss. PCTs should "start small" and begin sharing information quickly in order to introduce practice-based commissioning by the government's December deadline, according to Gary Belfield, the DoH's top primary care official has said. Meanwhile Patricia Hewitt urged practices and new providers to examine a partly privately funded primary and community service provider in Harlow as a possible best-practice model for how to attract extra funding in primary care. Harlow Health Centres Trust has some capital investment from insurance companies. Hewitt said the model appeared "less bureaucratic than LIFT" and showed that not everything had to be paid for using "public money". HHCT owns and manages seven health centres in Harlow, originally opened in the 1950s. The organisation became a limited company in 1997, and a charity in 1998. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of  Health Service Journal 18 May 2006
  • GPs refusing PBC role will be held to account. GPs will be "held to account" if they refuse to take part in practice based commissioning, Patricia Hewitt has warned. Hewitt told an NHS Confederation conference that commissioning was "not optional" and PCTs would "challenge" any practice that was reluctant to engage with the scheme. In a speech which revealed growing anxiety in the Department of Health at the slow take-up of commissioning, Hewitt also warned PCTs they would be in trouble if they failed to co-operate with GPs. The department has set a target for all GPs in England to be engaged in some way with practice-based commissioning by the end of the year. Hewitt said: "The new PCTs will know from the outset practice-based commissioning is here to stay, that it is an absolutely essential and permanent feature of the new NHS. It's not optional." Summary by Keep our NHS Public of  Pulse 19 May 2006
  • Call to redirect NHS cash. Staff, medicines and technology are where the NHS should be putting much of its extra cash rather
  • GPs propose boycott on commissioning. GPs at the annual LMC conference discussed whether to boycott the 'poisoned chalice' of practice-based commissioning. It was argued that the initiative shifts blame for NHS inadequacies from PCTs to GPs, offloads historic deficits onto general practice and will deprive patients of meaningful choice because it can destabilise local hospitals. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of  Doctor Update 15 June 2006
  • Inherited debts pose threat to PBC. Practice-based commissioning budgets will inherit PCT overspends, experts believe. GPs said rolling over debts into commissioning clusters will severely handicap their ability to redesign services let alone make savings. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 16 June 2006
  • Watchdog delivers wake-up call over PBC shortcomings. The Audit Commission has sent the Government a wake-up call over its plans for practice-based commissioning, highlighting inadequate incentives, poor value for money and conflicts of interest. It said the Government's flagship scheme risks "exacerbating financial pressures", "widening inequalities" and wasting money. The criticisms are drawn from an investigation of four PCTs selected for being "relatively successful" implementers of the scheme. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 16 June 2006
  • Labour reforms are destructive, says GP leader. Dr Hamish Meldrum, chairman of the GPs' committee of the British Medical Association, has attacked Labour health policies for lack of coherence and detail and for causing the NHS to stagger from one crisis to another. He criticised the recent white paper and said primary care needed to change, "but not the sort of change this Government seems intent upon, which is either change for change's sake or, worse still, unproven, expensive, destructive change. It's a bit like throwing all the crockery in the air in the hope that not only will nothing get broken, but it will all land in a nice, neat table setting." He said GPs feel "no confidence in system reform, no confidence in reformed primary care organisations, no confidence in practice-based commissioning and no confidence in choose and book, no confidence in the chief medical officer and no confidence in the Secretary of State." The Telegraph says his comments "fuelled the uneasy relationship between doctors and the Government." Summary by Keep our NHS Public of  Telegraph 16 June 2006
  • Core GP roles 'will not go out to tender'. PCTs will not be allowed to contract alternative providers to expand existing services for GPs' registered lists, under Government rules now in development on practice-based commissioning. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Doctor Update 21 June 2006
  • PBC still failing to stir GPs. Practise Based Commissioning is failing to take hold among GPs despite the efforts of primary care trusts, the government, and GP's leaders. The NHS alliance has reported that delegates to their workshops on the subject have found that information from PCTs is "typically poor, in the wrong format, or does not exist." Delegates also reported that they felt PCB would lead to a more "adversarial" relationship between hospitals and commissioners while many cited "fear of competition from large corporations and multinationals" as their reason for taking part in PBC. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Health Service Journal 22 June 2006
  • GPs "will take on PBC out of the goodness of their hearts". GPs in cash-strapped PCTs will initially miss out on the financial benefits of practice-based commissioning, Sir Ian Carruthers has admitted. He said trusts with large deficits would struggle to provide incentives for GPs to implement commissioning, but was confident that GPs would take on commissioning out of the goodness of their hearts. His comments followed an Audit Commission report concluding that local incentives were needed to kick-start the scheme and warning that deficit-stricken PCTs might retain some of the 70 per cent of savings that is meant to go to practices. He said GPs in these areas would have to work much harder before they were able to reap the rewards: "It's a problem for those working in deficit areas. It means you have to do a lot more before the incentives apply for you, but to me, the incentive of sorting out the deficit is vital." Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 23 June 2006
  • 'We carry the can over PBC'. GPs have no confidence in practice-based commissioning in its current form because it is designed to make them carry the can for NHS deficits, LMC representatives concluded. But they stopped short of calling for a boycott of PBC, arguing that the principle of the scheme was sound and it could be made to work. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 23 June 2006
  • Demand management 'not a panacea'. Dr Barbara Hakin, who becomes chief executive of East Midlands strategic health authority next week, has spoken of her worries about NHS reforms. Asked about the role of demand management, the former NHS acting director of commissioning said: "I'm hugely experienced in commissioning and in changing the clinical pathway. And that experience does give me some cynicism. This is not the absolute panacea for the ills of the NHS. By doing these things you can find unmet need, you can change the way you do things just because you can - and not necessarily find it's cheaper and better. I'm really nervous about how much is being pinned on managing demand." On practice-based commissioning, she said: "One thing that concerns me about lifting the lid on practice-based commissioning is that GPs are not corporate creatures, and there are dangers about changes being made to the way services are being delivered which are not properly assured, and without proper scrutiny of value for money or patient safety." She said that looking back to her "early days" leading Bradford South and West PCT, she could think of "instances where some invasive treatments might have been carried out in primary care, when the patient safety aspects may not be properly scrutinised." Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Health Service Journal 29 June 2006
  • GPs 'not embracing key reform'. Only four in 10 GPs have signed up to a government scheme seen as a central NHS reform. Practice-based commissioning was set up last year to allow GPs to run local budgets and buy in services - such as hospital, physio and community care. Some 3,454 of the 8,500 practices in England have signed up, but the number actually commissioning is much lower. It is estimated that a little over a quarter are running their own budgets, although 3,454 have been given the incentive payments to prepare for the responsibility. The government wants to see all GPs adopt practice-based commissioning by 2008, but will miss the target if the current take-up rate continues. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of BBC Online 7 July 2006
  • Ministers miss key deadline for PBC as chaos dogs scheme. Practice-based commissioning is falling way behind schedule, with more than half of GPs shunning the scheme due to a catalogue of problems. Only two out of five GPs have so far signed up amid doubts over their ability to keep savings and unreasonable demands being set by PCTs desperate to save money. Even those GPs who have agreed local plans are claiming the process has been a worthless exercise. A Pulse survey of 61 PCTs covering 2,038 practices has found just 38% of GPs had agreed a local plan with their PCT by the end of June. The government target by this time was 100%. Despite having come nowhere near the target, health minister Lord Warner said the fact 3,454 practices were involved showed the NHS was "surging ahead" in adopting the Government's reforms. But in Kent, Hampshire, Somerset and Dorset, no GPs had signed up. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 7 July 2006
  • Two in five practices have expressed an interest in commissioning. Official figures show that GPs in England are still far from committed to the system of practice based commissioning that lets them decide which health services to buy for their patients. Less than half (41%) of general practices in England have signed up to practice based commissioning more than a year after it began, show figures released last week by the Department of Health. The government hailed the figures as promising, but the BMA has questioned them and said that signing up to the system was not the same as actually using it. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of British Medical Journal 14 July 2006
  • Referral management shows results in Kingston. In Kingston PCT all but one of 29 practices have voluntarily signed up to a clinical assessment service in which every referral is scrutinised through Choose and Book. Local GPs funded the initiative and employed two of their number as part-time medical directors before electing an eight-member board. The founders hope it will become a not-for-profit agency operating under a specialist personal medical services contract. This agency, called the Kingston Co-operative Initiative (KCI), is moving to its next phase: assessment of consultant-to-consultant referrals, a hugely controversial area. The PCT has an agreement with Kingston Hospital trust which says that all such referrals, bar some specific exclusions such as cancer, should be reviewed by the service. Consultants have been hostile to the scheme. The final piece of the KCI jigsaw is a provider and treatment service, due to be up and running in the autumn, which would see the PCT stop managing GPs with a special interest. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Health Service Journal 10 August 2006
  • PCTs dragging their feet on commissioning. The government's push towards practice-based commissioning is being hampered by primary care trusts' delays. Figures released by the Department of Health show that only 40 per cent of PCTs (120 in total) had implemented arrangements for PBC by the end of June, compared to the government 'aspiration' of 45 per cent (136). Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Health Service Journal 10 August 2006
  • Dermatologists hit by referral management. More than half of England's dermatology departments are facing huge losses of referrals as a result of schemes designed to keep patients in primary care. Of 102 clinical leads questioned by the British Association of Dermatologists (BAD), 56 said their local PCTs were setting up clinical assessment and treatment services (CATS) schemes. These services 'capture' non-urgent referrals into hospital and re-route them into primary care. The respondents said that they expected the schemes to divert away up to half of their departments' patiients. Many dermatologists expect case-loads to become skewed towards complex patients, without increased funding. BAD clinical vice-president Dr David Shuttleworth said departments that were unable to prove their financial viability risked being 'outsourced'. The survey also reveals that GPs are being given financial incentives to refer patients to CATS under almost half of the schemes and referral was compulsory in a further nine per cent. The Skin Care Campaign says its own figures show most CATS are setting targets for the systems, which 'completely remove patient choice'. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Hospital Doctor 7 September 2006
  • Community plan 'flawed'. Many policies designed to move care into the community are not backed by evidence, according to a review of literature on shifting care. Research by the University of Birmingham's Health Services Management Centre (HSMC) finds little proof that moves to replace specialists with GPs with special interests will help movement of services into primary care. Policies such as financial incentives for GPs could even act as a barrier to shifts in care and result in inappropriate referrals, the authors say. One study quoted in the review examines data from six health authorities serving about four million people. It concludes that financial incentives for GPs undertaking surgery may encourage cheaper, simpler surgical procedures to be replaced by costly interventions. BMA seniors' leader Dr Paul Miller said: 'Whatever their shortcomings, hospitals and outpatient departments are relatively efficient ways for doctors to see patients. I think the Government will get a nasty shock when they find the scope for shifting care is much more limited than they think.' Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Hospital Doctor 7 September 2006
  • Practice-based commissioning back on track, according to department. The Department of Health claims take-up of practice-based commissioning is back on track. The number of PCTs meeting four criteria set by the department to determine involvement in commissioning was 57 per cent at the end of July against a target of 56 per cent. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 8 September 2006
  • Lansley: PBC is not enough. GPs would be handed direct responsibility to manage demand under a Conservative government because the party does not believe primary care trusts are up to the task. Shadow health secretary Andrew Lansley told a fringe session at the party's conference in Bournemouth that too many PCT managers were weak on 'leadership and innovation'. He said he would like to see practice-based commissioning extended to give GPs real budgets and the ability to draw up their own contracts - a return to some of the major elements of GP fundholding. He also indicated he would go further than Labour in giving the private sector the right to supply and give foundation trusts freedoms he said had been denied by chancellor Gordon Brown. He said 'NHS staff need to work within a proper commercial framework.' Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Health Service Journal 5 October 2006
  • GPs say PCTs must act now to stop PBC failing. New PCTs have only a few months to save practice-based commissioning from failure, GPs are claiming. The caution came as latest Department of Health figures showed further slippage against its target for uptake of practice-based commissioning by PCTs. In August, 69 per cent of PCTs had plans in place for 'universal coverage' by the end of the year, against a 72 per cent target. Uptake targets were also missed in May and June. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 6 October 2006
  • Younger GPs 'might shun commissioning role'. Private firms could step in if a new generation of GPs turns its back on commissioning, the the annual CIPFA health finance conference was told. Noel Plumridge, author of CIPFA's guide to payment by results, New financial flows in the NHS in England, said: "A huge demographic change is taking place. Your GP is more likely to be female and young and increasingly likely to be a south Asian woman. Almost certainly they will be more preoccupied with work-life balance than the previous generation. What if they are not interested in resuming control of rationing ? The role of the independent sector then becomes more interesting. In some urban areas of England, supermarkets and pharma companies are interested in setting up primary care chains because there's money in it." Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Public Finance 13 October 2006
  • Warner: 'no excuses' for delaying commissioning. New guidance telling primary care trusts how to provide GP practices with information and indicative budgets leaves 'no excuses' for delaying the introduction of practice-based commissioning, health minister Lord Warner has said. The guidance says budgets should be calculated on the basis of actual activity for the last six months of 2005-06 and first six months of 2006-07, converted into next year's prices. As a minimum, they should cover all hospital care, all activity under payment by results, prescribing, community services and mental health costs. Practice-based commissioners will not have to tender for small-scale service provision where an expensive tendering process may outweigh the cost of service. Practice-based commissioners will only have to tender if planning to take on a large section of acute trust provision. And the guidance says prices could be negotiated locally for some procedures covered by payment by results, when they are carried out in the community.  Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Health Service Journal 30 November 2006
  • DoH allows GPs to undercut hospital tariffs in guidance aimed at kickstarting failing scheme. GPs have been given the green light to undercut hospital tariffs under a new set of practice-based commissioning guidelines. The guidance, released this week by the Department of Health, aims to speed up the shift of services into the community and kickstart practice-based commissioning. The department has called on PCTs to set up local enhanced services from next April which give GPs more incentives to redesign care and make savings. GPs will also not have to tender to provide services unless they would hold a monopoly in their area.  Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 30 November 2006
  • Practice based commissioning shares fundholding's flaws. Labour's policy of practice based commissioning seems to have similar problems to the GP fundholding scheme that was abolished in the 1990s, according to an analysis by Greener and Mannion. Under both schemes, purchasing secondary care out of a primary care budget increased GPs' awareness of resource economics. But patients' satisfaction seems to have been reduced in line with increased managerial responsibilities of GPs.  Summary by Keep our NHS Public of British Medical Journal 1 December 2006
  • Plan to rejig GPs' PBC cash. The Department of Health is to commission a new funding formula for practice-based commissioning that will see funds shifted to practices in deprived areas. The formula is set to revolutionise the way commissioning funds are allocated to GPs because it will work out budgets based on the characteristics of patient lists rather than on historical census data. Health economists predict that inner city practices could receive a 20 per cent increase in funds at the expense of those in other areas. In the future the formula could form the basis of a revised allocation formula for core practice funding, to iron out some of the inequalities in the global sum formula. The department is putting the development of the PBC formula out to tender and has set a deadline of 8 March for replies. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 8 February 2007
  • PCT commissioning privatised. The first private contract for commissioning support has been awarded to an accountancy firm, setting a new milestone in the increasing role of the independent sector in the NHS. South Central strategic health authority has signed up PriceWaterhouseCoopers to provide commissioning skills for its nine PCTs. The firm, whose contract is worth £2m over five months, or 0.5 per cent of the commissioning budget, will be tasked with creating strategic and operating plans for each PCT, and identifying areas where capacity can be bought, built or shared. But the SHA has assured GPs that the initiative will not clash with practice-based commissioning. Rebecca Clegg, programme manager at South Central SHA's system reform team, said the scheme would be a 'process of engagement' between PCTs, practice-based commissioners, SHAs and PriceWaterhouse- Coopers. She said: 'The approach we are taking is not one where the SHA and PriceWaterhouseCoopers is going to come in and say this is the right way to do it. The idea is that we're all working in partnership on this. We don't want to get into a situation where PriceWaterhouseCoopers will be dictating what's right or wrong.' She said the SHA had wanted to access 'international experience and best practice', looking to firms which had worked on commissioning in Europe and the US. PriceWaterhouseCoopers is also bringing its own clinical expertise, including an Oxfordshire-based GP. Dr David Jenner, commissioning lead at the NHS Alliance, said he was concerned that the move showed a lack of confidence. 'You can't do commissioning in a top-down fashion. It's frontline clinicians who actually make the decisions that commit budget,' he said. The management consultants will: create a strategic plan for each PCT to 'measure success and set long-term goals'; create an operating plan to develop the Local Delivery Plan year by year; create a people, capability and capacity plan to identify areas for improvement; understand the detail of the commissioning function and cycle so that the PCTs can assess their strengths and weakness and explore the benefits of working together; identify areas for building, buying or sharing capacity and capability from the NHS and independent sector. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 22 February 2007
  • Government envisions a budget for every patient. Individual budgets as piloted in social care could be used in healthcare, according to the government's Commissioning framework for health and well being. The document's vision for the future sets out how commissioning in health should move from primary care trust-level to practice-level, using 'individual budgets wherever possible, to give people more control of their own care and support arrangements'. This would mirror the system of direct payments and individual budgets that has already been piloted in social care. The document also details plans for joint strategic needs assessment by PCTs and local authorities to look at the health needs of their population and future provision needed. The framework says a good assessment should be based on joint analysis of current and predicted health and well-being outcomes, an account of what the local community wants and a view of the future. The document would provide the basis for agreeing longer-term priorities in a community strategy that would be reflected in joint objectives in local area agreements and children and young people's plans. Announcing the framework, health secretary Patricia Hewitt said: 'Giving people more choice and more control over their lives -creating a truly personalised service - is the first goal of commissioning for health and well-being. The second is to enable people to lead lives that are as healthy, happy and independent as possible, rather than just dealing with the consequences when things go wrong.' The minimum set of data and analysis that PCTs and local authorities might expect to carry out to inform the assessment are: demography; social and environmental context; current known health status of the population; current met needs of the population; patient/ service user voice; public demands; analysis of current inequalities; projection of service use; projection of outcomes value for money and return on investment. The document sets out a 'flexible approach' to resources, suggesting that practice-based commissioners should be able to commission social services, such as using carer services to reduce the rise of hospital admissions. But the Local Government Association expressed some concerns, and said that PCTs should have to do more than seek views from local authority partners - as the document suggests - if they were considering introducing changes. LGA senior policy consultant Trish O'Flynn commented: 'If GPs start commissioning social care there could be duplication with local services. We would want it to happen as part of a local area agreement as we would rather not have duplication or competition with the local authority. Otherwise you could get some GPs commissioning social care and others referring a patient to a local authority where they have to pay for services.' NHS confederation director of policy Nigel Edwards agreed: 'It could undermine PCTs allocations, which are based on health needs of a population, if money seeped into social care at the expense of healthcare.' Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Health Service Journal 8 March 2007
  • Commissioning to cut admissions by 4%. Practice-based commissioning will lead to only a modest reduction in elective admissions, researchers have predicted. The researchers from the National Primary Care Research and Development Centre (NPCRDC) predicted it would reduce elective admission rates by 4 per cent, based on the effects observed for fundholding. The study warns that the implementation of commissioning must be monitored in order to detect 'negative effects on other aspects of patient care'. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 8 March 2007
  • No Hewitt action on PBC. Health Secretary Patricia Hewitt has criticised PCTs for not helping GPs in delivering practice-based commissioning. But the Department of Health told Pulse there were no plans to dish out 'sanctions' or 'punishment' for PCTs who do not support GPs. This is despite Ms Hewitt insisting last year that PCTs would be 'held to account' if they failed to encourage commissioning. Strategic health authorities will be monitoring GP participation. Although department statistics show that 94 per cent of surgeries have signed up to PBC, Ms Hewitt told a King's Fund conference on commissioning that some PCTs were struggling to get commissioning under way. She said: 'A lot of practices really want to run with it but some are frustrated because they are not getting support from PCTs. 'On the other hand the challenge PCTs face is that some practices are either not interested or do not have the capacity to do commissioning.' Ms Hewitt urged more GPs to form commissioning consortiums so that they have access to support and advice from a network of colleagues. Dr David Schubaker, a GP in Redbridge, London, and chair of Redbridge and Waltham Forest LMC, said the problem was that many PCTs were too hard up to help GPs. 'GPs here were pioneers of PBC but now it has gone down the drain. It is PCT-based commissioning. The PCT wants services in the community but it has not trained GPs to do them. 'We need nurses and health visitors to deliver a lot of the services but there are not enough of them.' Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 16 March 2007
  • Trusts to be allowed to deny GPs PBC savings. The Department of Health has given PCTs carte blanche to withhold savings from GPs under practice-based commissioning, after admitting it would not compel trusts to comply with guidance. A new Pulse survey reveals at least one in seven PCTs is failing to allow GPs the recommended 70% of savings, but the department made clear it would not hold them to the deal. The GPC is now recommending that practices do not participate in practice-based commissioning unless they have a signed agreement that they will be able to keep at least 70% of savings. Pulse surveyed all PCTs and five of the 37 that replied said they were not allowing practices to keep at least 70% of savings as recommended. Some PCTs are keeping all savings until deficits are cleared while others are handing over 50%. Already Hillingdon PCT has said it will not commit to handing over any savings to practices this year. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 20 April 2007
  • Referral cash may distort patient care. The Government is risking reducing the quality of patient care by incentivising GPs to change their referral behaviour, according to leading primary care academics. 'Interventions that change the referral behaviour of GPs generally reduced outpatient activity but also risked reducing quality,' the evaluation of care closer to home concluded. Researchers warned referrals under practice-based commissioning would need to be carefully audited, to ensure PBC was not acting as a perverse incentive to reduce appropriate referrals. The National Primary Care Research and Development Centre team concluded that though financial incentives had been shown to reduce referral rates, 'there is a high risk that reduction may apply to both necessary and unnecessary referrals'. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 27 April 2007
  • Competition or Co-operation -  The new Commissioning Dilemma. Practice Based Commissioning (PBC) and Payment by Results (PbR) offer the promise of significant improvement in patient care, whilst working within existing resources and introducing tensions into a system leading to innovative alliances and reform. Care and Health 15 May 2007. Report
  • NHS commissioning- don’t believe the doom-mongers. Don’t believe the doom-mongers who claim GP practices are neither up for taking on the responsibility for NHS commissioning, nor up to it. Care and Health 17 May 2007
  • GPs committed to making practice-based commissioning work but lack of support threatens key NHS reform, says new poll.  One of the Government’s central health policy reforms to devolve greater power to GPs and deliver higher quality services to local communities may fail to improve patient care unless GPs and others in primary care receive much greater support from primary care trusts (PCTs) . Care and Health 17 May 2007
  • Poll reveals dissatisfaction with PBC. A poll of over 250 GPs and practice managers by the King's fund and the NHS Alliance has shown that practice-based commissioning is not considered to be improving patient care and is suffering from a lack of support from primary care trusts. Just 18% said PBC had improved the quality of care "to some extent" and only 1% said it had improved care "to a great extent". 33% also described the level of support received from PCTs as "poor" while 37% said it was "not very good". The report - Practice-Based Commissioning: from good idea to effective practice - said that there must be mutually agreed budgets, which 70% of respondents lacked. However 73% of GPs said they were committed to PCB and just over half thought it would benefit patient care in the next year. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Health Service Journal 17 May 2007
  • PCTs given two years to deliver. Practice-based commissioning is running out of time to 'prove itself', a leading advocate of the scheme has warned. Mike Dixon, chair of the alliance, warned PBC had just two years to win over GPs, PCTs and politicians, and must start delivering real benefits in terms of services and savings. 'If within two years it's failed to do that, with elections looming, people will be saying PBC can't hack it,' he said. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 24 May 2007
  • PCTs admit 'appalling failures'. PCTs lack the infrastructure or expertise to take practice-based commissioning forward, senior managers have admitted. Pauline Quan Arrow, chair of Southampton City PCT, told GPs at the NHS Alliance spring conference last week that although PCTs were doing their best, they were struggling to cope with reorganisation, limited resources and lack of staff expertise. 'We have failed appallingly,' she admitted. 'We're an eight year-old PCT, we have financial balance - and we're still getting it wrong.' Lack of accurate information and budgetary detail was of particular concern, she added. 'We are still financially flawed. We don't have the basic information of how much things cost.' Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Pulse 24 May 2007
  • National Library of Health. Navigate change in NHS, with a new information resource launched. A comprehensive collection of current knowledge and evidence about NHS reforms is available in the Health Management Specialist Library run by the King’s Fund on behalf of the National Library of Health. The collection was launched at the NHS Confederation conference in London where the King’s Fund is running a series of discussions on NHS reform. Managers, researchers and students will be able to access, free of charge, all the latest information on key system changes that have taken place over the last 10 years of Labour government, including:  Alternative providers,  Patient Choice,  PCTs as commissioners,  Foundation Trusts,  Payment by results,  Practice based commissioning,  Regulation. The aim of the Health Management Specialist Library is to provide a unique on-line resource of the latest healthcare knowledge. Each topic has links to guidelines, secondary research and primary research. In this new strand on NHS Reforms, each topic is introduced by an article written by King’s Fund’s policy team. The aim of this new resource is to help managers, researchers, students and journalists to more easily navigate the complexities of NHS reform. Care & Health 21 June 2007
  • How family doctors cut hours and still doubled their money. Somehow the Government has positioned itself as the aggrieved party after a contract - which it agreed and signed - turned out to offer GPs more than it had bargained for. The contract can hardly now be rewritten. The alternative, if the Government really wants to square up to the GPs, is to make their lives a little less secure by the threat of competition. Private companies seeking to run GP surgeries can be made to sign up to the Saturday surgeries that the Prime Minister so ardently desires. GPs aiming to compete would have little choice but to do the same. Private companies might also be willing to participate fully in practice-based commissioning, the Health Department's plan to make GP practices the place where NHS services are planned and ordered. This is rather like the Conservatives' fundholding policy, but lacks enough incentives to persuade GPs to join. Despite ministers' claims that GPs are flocking to join, the scheme is in trouble. Experts believe that about 15% of GPs are truly committed, the rest having done little more than pick up a bonus for thinking about it. The typical GP's waiting-room is not filled with people dragged from their desk or workbench, but with the retired, the elderly, the chronically sick, and mothers with young children. For them, Saturday has no magic appeal. Among those who do work, occupational-health schemes or walk-in centres can provide a medical service during working hours. Indeed, the Government's miscalculation during the negotiation of the GP contract was that walk-in centres and NHS Direct could do the out-of-hours job better and more cheaply than GPs. They could not. What is now proposed is not a return to GPs providing out-of-hours care, but ordinary care in extended hours. The distinction is important. Out-of-hours care was always an emergency service for urgent cases. What is in Mr Brown's mind is ordinary care, provided at a different time. What the Government cannot get away with is claiming that it wants to go back to something that has recently been lost. Saturday opening may or may not be a desirable objective, but it has nothing to do with the 2004 GPs' contract. Summary by Keep our NHS Public of Times 21 August 2007
  • NHS surgery success rates to be made public. A radical overhaul of NHS strategy which will give patients a right to know the success rates of every specialist unit in every hospital is being planned by leading surgeons and government officials. For the first time, patients will be allowed to compare the quality of the clinical care provided in each NHS department. People with a particular medical condition will be able to assess the quality of the relevant specialist teams at rival NHS hospitals before choosing where to go for treatment. In some specialties, results for individual surgeons may be available. The strategy of increased transparency is being driven by three fundamental changes in the NHS: The medical royal colleges want to find a reliable method for deciding whether individual consultants are fit to retain a licence to practise under the government's plan for regular reviews of doctors' professional standards. NHS commissioners want to know the quality of every hospital department so they can purchase more care from units with the best outcomes and put pressure on under-performers. Health ministers want to give more data to patients to help them choose the right hospital on medical grounds instead of them relying on local gossip or promotional material from trusts about quality of meals and availability of car parking. John Carvel, social affairs editor Tuesday August 28, 2007 The Guardian
  • Are GPs exploiting NHS markets? James Blake of Channel 4 News reports on concerns in Liverpool about a possible conflict of interest involving local GPs with a financial stake in a private company. Under "Practice Based Commissioning" GPs are able to recommend the private company to patients. Channel 4 News 3 September 2007
  • Practice commissioning is the answer to Wanless. The NHS Alliance warmly welcomes the thoughtful review on NHS funding and performance by Sir Derek Wanless, published today by the King’s Fund.  Care & Health 13 September 2007
  • Practice Based Commissioning GP practice survey: mind the gap. The IPSOS MORI survey of practice based commissioning, carried out for the Department of Health and published today, has confirmed the NHS Alliance's own on-the-ground intelligence, most GP practices support the policy and one in three have already commissioned new services as a direct result. Download: Practice Based Commissioning GP practice survey. Care & Health 31 October 2007

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Sheila Porter-Williams
Campaign for Health Service Democracy
Green Haven, Halfway Lane
Dunchurch
Rugby, Warwickshire CV22 6RD
sheilaCHSD@porter-williams.freeserve.co.uk